Batteries are one of the most critical components of an electric bike. They are the sole reason why you enjoy every bit of your e-bike’s riding experience. Notably, e-bike batteries are expensive and are diverse in production. Most users have complained of not getting the best of batteries; even with the popularity of lithium-ion batteries.

So, how do you maximize your electric bike’s battery? How do you make your e-bike go much farther with a single charge? All these are possible questions you might need an answer to as an e-bike owner. This article will explain to you several ways in which you can easily maximize the range of your e-bike battery.

Related article: How to Protect the Battery of Your Electric Bike

 

How to maximize your battery range

First and foremost, before embarking on a long ride, make sure your battery is fully charged. Sometimes, you can easily forget to charge your battery after a tough day at work. Make charging your e-bike battery a priority. It saves you a lot of hassle on the road. Other tips that can help you maximize your e-bike battery range include

Pedal harder and smoothly too

Pedalling is necessary, but we still need to emphasize more on it. One of the best ways to sustain your e-bike battery is by pedalling hard and smooth when necessary. For instance, you may be required to run a few errands with little power left in your battery.  

You could easily limit the assist-mode setting, reduce the throttle usage and pedal harder to compensate your battery. With that, you can get your e-bike home easily without draining the battery completely.

Another great tip is to pedal hard at the appropriate time. Accelerating right from a stop consumes a lot of energy, and that always affects the battery’s range. If you pedal hard while moving your e-bike off the line, it’ll help in prolonging your battery range.  Also, climbing hilly places often requires a lot of energy. Therefore, pedalling a bit harder while ascending will help improve your ride range.

A smooth and proper pedalling technique will prolong your battery range. Choose the right gears and reel your feet as opposed to hitting hard on the pedals. Note, using a low gear during steep climb puts less load on the motor system and the battery. Also accelerating to top speed from zero puts a serious workload on the battery and therefore reduces your e-bike battery range.

Wind resistance is capable of draining your energy and also battery strength. To maximize your battery range, ride and pedal a bit slower. This will limit the effect of wind resistance on your e-bike battery. Now that you’ve understood the pedalling techniques, you should enhance your riding too. Flow-through different turns rather than hitting them hard. This helps you fight against wind resistance, improving your battery range. 

Consider getting a backup charger and battery

If you have a lengthy commute to run errands or work, you may need to spin more range out of your battery than usual. To navigate such a scenario, you could easily get another charger at work to recharge your battery during the day.

If you have a ride route or long trip that you like to do often, you may consider getting a backup battery for added convenience. Additionally, some electric bike manufacturing companies offer an option to purchase a second battery to maximize your range. For better ideas, you can make an enquiry from your e-bike manufacturer or your local shop for more information.

Related article: How should I charge my e-bike?

Use tyres suitable for your commute

For electric bikes, rolling resistance is a vital factor in determining the range you will get from a single charge. This is because of the tyre width, tread pattern, pressure, and tyre compound. In choosing the best tyres that suit your riding environment, it’s ideal to experiment with pressures to get an efficient balance.

Also, higher pressures will generate less resistance to rolling but may affect control of the bike. Notably, the introduction of solid and semi-solid tyres targeted at combating punctures makes riding experience easier. This can potentially improve the rolling resistance while increasing the battery’s range.

Additionally, the right tyre for your commute will make a huge difference in how much energy is needed for your commute.  Low-pressure tyres can make your e-bike a bit slower. For major cities in Canada – such as Toronto, and Ontario, we will recommend a tyre pressure of 50-60 psi. Avoid over-inflating your tyres. It can easily lead to a rough and slow ride. You wouldn’t want that to hinder your morning commute.

Always carry out checks on your battery

Always take proper care of your battery. Adequate maintenance of batteries can easily improve the battery’s lifespan and also enhance the range. Electric bike batteries are better stored at room temperature.  Batteries don’t do well with hot or cold temperatures.  

Generally, it is better to charge your battery regularly to keep it in good shape. If you’ll not be riding your e-bike during the winter, store your battery at about 30% to 60% capacity. A fully charged battery is at risk of discharging faster.

Also, endeavour to recharge your battery every two (2) months if not in use. It helps to keep the battery safe and active. Avoid leaving your battery pack plugged for more than 24 hours.

Electric bike batteries should not be left in hot sunshine, nor stored above 30˚C temperatures. Rather, it is better to store your battery pack in a cool and dry place within the range 5˚C to 20˚C. They are like your smartphone battery. They need a lot of maintenance and proper care. 

As electrical resistance increases, lower temperatures will reduce the battery range for a single charge. Apparently, there is little or nothing you can do about it. You can only maintain the battery by avoiding cold or hot temperatures.

If you have been using your e-bike battery for a while, it is most likely to deteriorate little by little. This means that it will not give you the same range anymore. That means your battery pack is old and it’s nearing the last phase of its charge cycle. We will recommend replacing your battery with a new one once the range gets too low. Our experts can help you with choosing a suitable battery for your e-bike.

Related article: A Comprehensive Guide to Electric Bike Maintenance

Use the regenerating brake feature

There are some e-bike systems that come with a regenerative braking feature. This feature turns the motor system into a power generator to put a little charge in the battery during braking. Usually, this is activated by an installed sensor on the brake levers – mostly the rear brake lever. 

Please take note that the total amount of charge generated during this process is still unknown. However, charges regenerated can vary with the braking period.

Use the right mode at the right moment

If you ride your electric bike around all day in turbo mode all day, you’re bound to exhaust all the power on the battery. You can be sure your battery isn’t going to last all day. If you’re going out for a few hours or more, then it is better to switch through the e-bike’s speed modes. This is better for maximum effectiveness and complete fun.

Although modes and naming vary by manufacturer or system, you can go through the user’s manual for more information. While riding on busy roads, faster sections of trail, and connections; use the mid and lower settings.

For rough route and climbs, hit the turbo. Also, some e-bike systems provide on-screen power supply readings, but sometimes, riders find it hard to keep track while tackling challenging terrain. Try to monitor your bike’s power settings as much as possible. This will help you manage your bike’s batteries. 

Always ride with less weight

Machine and rider weight is perhaps the most critical factor affecting the e-bike battery range. While there are no instant fixes for your weight, reducing your backpack weight by removing unnecessary stuff will be helpful.

The significance is most notably during climbs. In this process, the motor system and the battery are working hard to drive you. This is unlike riding on flatter routes, where the motor system and batteries are only working to maintain rider speed. Either way, riders with less weight will always get more out of a single charge.

Ride a variety of terrain

Lots of hilly climbs and the rough single track will diminish your battery strength in fewer kilometres than flowing turns and gradients. As much as possible try to vary the kind of terrain you ride your e-bike on. 

Do not jet wash the motor system or battery

Unlike other e-bike parts, you should not point a jet wash at an e-bike battery or motor. A little spray of water directed at your battery terminals will limit corrosion potential. This will disrupt your battery’s energy transfer systems, decreasing its functionality and ultimately, its range.

Always apply grease on your chain.

Applying grease on your electric bike chain will enhance your pedalling efficiency. Most especially if your e-bike has a motor system that kicks start through the bike’ cranks. 

It will improve your e-bike motor system effectively too.  After applying the grease on your e-bike chain, leave it for a few minutes before wiping off the excess with a clean rag. An efficient motor system consumes less power and therefore increases your bike range. 

Related article: Tips for Electric Bike Beginner

 

How to take care of your Electric Bike Battery

To take care of your e-bike battery correctly, the first thing to do is to dismiss some myths that are prevalent. Nowadays, 80% of all manufactured electric bikes come with lithium-Ion batteries. You do not have to discharge modern lithium-ion batteries down to zero (0%) to keep them active and healthy.

Also, charging your battery always and leaving it fully charged is terrible. If a single charge is enough to take you down to work and back, avoid charging while at work. It is better to charge the battery on getting home when its power is at 10% to 20%. This will enhance the overall performance of the battery and also maximize the battery’s lifespan.

Avoid leaving the battery unused for a long period.

Batteries need to be put to use regularly. This enhances their ability to keep a charge. Keeping your e-bike battery idle for extended periods will reduce the battery effectiveness. 

Also, avoid leaving your battery completely dead. The internal battery regulator needs a little juice to do its job correctly. Therefore, if the battery is totally drained, the regulator will not be able to work and might damage the battery.

Charging your battery correctly

• While charging your e-bike battery, do not stay away from it for too long. Although original chargers often do a good job regulating surges, it’s ideal to always check on your battery while charging.
• Avoid charging the battery with a fast charger when possible. Fast charging often shortens the battery lifespan.
• As a good charging habit, always plug the battery pack into the charger first before connecting the charger to the mains. After charging, unplug the charger from the mains before disconnecting the battery pack from the charger.

Finally, ensure you charge your electric bike batteries before storing them. However, do not charge the battery to 100 percent. Charging the battery to 100 percent and leaving it unused will reduce the overall performance of the battery. It is ideal to keep it at about 60% to 80% charge. If you cannot set the voltage level, then go for a little ride after fully charging your batteries and you should be good.

Related article: Are e-Bikes really Economic?

 

Summary

All of these tips should help you maximize the range of your electric bike with less effort. Recall that electric bike batteries are expensive and replacing them can be challenging. So, it is better to maximize your e-bike’s battery lifespan the easy way and enjoy your riding experience. However, if you have the money and also want to enhance your electric bike battery range, you can easily get a backup battery. Our experts can help you buy the best battery for your e-bike. Contact us

Related article: How to choose the right battery for your electric bike

 

Electric bikes are the latest innovation in the world of transportation. With all of the positive reviews surrounding the use of e-bikes, it is only normal to want one of your own. However, do you know that you don’t exactly have to buy an e-bike if you already have a regular bike? With a simple conversion kit, you can convert your bike into an e-bike and spend way less money too? We know, technology is a wonder.

Related article: An In-depth Comparison: Electric Bike vs. Regular Bike

Whether you own a mountain bike, a hybrid bike or regular bike, you can remove all of the roadblocks and challenges that stop you from owning an e-bike. With a simple, affordable conversion kit, you can add a drive unit and a powered wheel to your e-bike and start racking up those hills with electricity-powered assistance. 

One question remains – where do you buy an electric bike conversion kit in Canada? This is one question that many of our readers seem to ask. To this end, we have prepared this article for you. This article will show you where to buy an electric bike conversion kit, the types of conversion kits available for your purchase and how to choose the best one for your specific needs.

 

Where to buy an electric bike conversion kit 

Electric bike conversion kits are a recent invention. You would expect that they would be hard to procure. However, the reverse is the case. The best news is, they are affordable too. Here are a few places where you should be able to purchase the best electric bike conversion kit for your bike in Canada:

E-Bike accessories shop 

Do you have a store that is renowned for providing e-bike riders with the best accessories out there? Then, the chances are high that they also offer electric bike conversion kits to interested buyers. This is one of the best channels you can pursue in your quest for an electric bike conversion kit. Most likely, they will be able to offer you neighbourhood friendly prices too. 

We highly recommend going in person to an e-bike accessory shop near you. That way, you can even take your bike with you. You’ll be able to get hands-on advice on the best affordable conversion kit for your bike. If you are lucky, you will be able to get it installed on the spot too. It’s really simple. Head into one and enjoy the thrill of an electric-powered bike. 

Online e-bike dealers 

The joys of online shopping. Today, there is almost no good or service that you can’t purchase online. E-bike conversion kits are not left out. There are reputable e-bike websites that specialize in the sale of an e-bike, e-bike accessories and best of all, conversion kits. It’s simple, just visit their websites, browse through and select the best electric bike conversion kit for your needs.

Buying an affordable electric bike conversion kit online is highly recommended. First of all, there is always a variety of models to choose from. These online stores offer hundreds of e-bike conversion kits ranging from the affordable to the luxurious. 

Another merit of shipping with accredited e-bike online stores is that you can get advice from experts. A simple email or a call to their contact number can open up a line of communication that will guide you to buying the best e-bike conversion kit. 

Additionally, you can be sure that you are getting the real deal. As long as you are doing business with a reputable and accredited online store, you are good to go. Additionally, stores like this offer warranties on their products. 

Online merchants 

The internet is a huge place, remember? There are tons of huge online shopping merchants that offer electric bike conversion kits for sale. If you are looking for a good deal and the best prices, you can check out huge merchants such as Amazon. 

These businesses offer quick delivery and top-tier services. The only downside to buying a conversion kit on sites such as Amazon is the lack of professional advice. 

Basically, you are on your own. There are thousands of conversion kits to choose from; you’ll just be doing the choosing on your own. Keep reading to find out how to choose the best conversion kit for your bike.

Related article: How to Install an Electric Bike Conversion Kit

 

Types of Electric Bike Conversion Kits

There are different types of conversion kits out there. Sometimes, this makes buying one for your bike a chore. However, if you know the different types as well as the chief selling points of each type, your job becomes considerably more straightforward. 

Powered wheels are the most common form of e-bike conversion kits. They are a functional, practical solution if you are looking to convert your bike. All you need to do is swap out one of your bike wheels for this powered wheel which can come in different forms. A powered wheel also comes outfitted with a unique hub that holds the motor, gears and battery. 

Common forms of e-bike conversion kits include:

Front Motor

This e-bike conversion is the easiest to install. It has zero hassles and fewer requirements than you would expect. It is ideal for you if all you need is a basic e-bike conversion that is compatible with standard frames and best of all- affordable. Also, it puts most of the weight of your new e-bike on the front wheel. This is a nice touch as it boosts your balance and stability while riding. Best of all, it works like an all-wheel vehicle.

Although, you should know that since all of the weight is distributed to the front wheel, it makes steering a heavier choice. Also, it is recommended that you don’t use this conversion kit on a light road bike. The motor may produce more torque than your bike can handle. To put it succinctly, the top features of this e-bike conversion kit can be described as:

• Zero hassle 
• Easy to install 
• Suitable for all bikes 
• Improves weight distribution and balance 
• Simulates the experience of driving an all-wheel vehicle.

Rear Motor

Power wheels that are designed for the rear of your bikes are more difficult to install. However, they have impeccable traction that makes them perfect for uphill travel. If you are going to be travelling off the road or commuting regularly, this is recommended for you.

Installing the pedal at the back of your bikes distributes the weight toward that end of your bike. This may take some getting used to, so you should definitely get ready for that. Also, you may have to change your cassette and derailleur if your bike is equipped with a standard hub gear. The features of a rear motor can be summarised into:

• A tad more complicated to install
• Improved traction 
• Perfect for riding on steep inclines
• Good for off-road travel 
• The power emanating from the back wheel improves your riding experience 
• The heavy rear wheel may take some getting used to

Mid-drive motor

This kind of motor is installed smack dab in the middle of your bike near the pedal cranks. That way, the motor that comes with your conversion kit can provide much-needed speed and strength. It is a great option for uphill riding. The only snag is you need to have adequate technical skills to be able to install it properly. 

Also, these conversion kits are usually placed low, improving the stability of your bike. However, this placement location leaves them to damage from rocks, debris and other obstacles — not a great choice for off-road riders. 

Summarily, the chief talking points of a mid-drive motor include:

• It provides top-notch power assistance and speed 
• Can be used efficiently with gears 
• It wears down your chain and sprockets faster
• Requires advanced engineering skills to assemble 

Friction drive

Friction drives are not very popular, but they deserve a mention. Usually, they are installed at the back of your bikes with a bolt attached to your bike frame. Installing a friction drive requires a lot of parts and extra tinkering with your bike. This is why they are not widely used. 

Also, they can cause issues with weight distribution, sometimes totally offsetting the weight of your bike. To use a friction drive conversion kit, you have to first attach the motor and rollers to the wheel of your bike. The friction produced drives your bike. This is not ideal as it reduces your bike range and efficiency. 

The talking points of a friction drive include:

• Affects your bike weight 
• It is not efficient for longer commutes
• Requires additional tinkering 
• Requires extra parts

Related article: Tips for Electric Bike Beginner

 

Choosing an Electric Bike Conversion Kit

Now that you know your options for choosing an electric bike conversion kit, the next step is to choose the best one for your bike. This is a decision that should not be taken lightly as it will literally decide how much you enjoy your “new” electric bike. If you are confused with the best conversion kit for your needs, your answer to these questions will help you come to an informed decision. 

• How long is my daily commute?
• Will I be travelling on smooth or rough terrain?
• What is my budget like?
• How much weight do I want to add to my bike?
• Do I want to alternate between biking with and without a motor smoothly?
• Do I want to tinker with my bike or do I want a conversion kit that is simple with fewer parts?
• Do I want to travel at fast speeds?

Using your answer to these questions in tandem with the information in the previous section, you will be able to come to a decision on the best conversion kit for your e-bike. 

With an electric bike conversion kit, you no longer have to worry about buying a new e-bike. Alternatively, if you feel like you don’t want to go to the trouble of converting your regular bike, you can buy a new e-bike too. Our Canada experts can help you choose the best e-bike that fits your style and best of all, your pockets. Contact us today!

Related article: How To Choose An Electric Bike? A Complete Buying Guide

Batteries are arguably the most vital component of an electric bike. As a new or versatile e-bike user, we believe you are aware of the importance of an e-bike battery. However, there is a popular question that most e-bike users ask. How do you choose the right battery for your electric bike? How do you know which one is the best of all the varieties of available battery types? What type of cell do I purchase for my electric bike?

In this guide, we will answer all the questions bothering you. This article also contains information on the different types of electric bike batteries available for your usage. Additionally, we will let you know about the factors that you should look out for before choosing an electric bike battery. Keep reading to learn how to choose the best battery for your e-bike.

Related article: How an Electric Bike Works?

 

Basic e-bike battery terminologies

Before choosing the best battery for your e-bike, you have to be able to understand the terminology used to describe e-bike batteries. We will define a few terminologies. This will help you understand more about your batteries. 

Here is a list of the most common terms used when discussing e-bikes:

• Amperes (Amps)
• Ampere per hour (Ah)
• Voltage (V)
• Watts (W)
• Watt per hour (Wh)

Amperes (Amps)

This is the unit of electrical current. It is an international standard unit. You can compare amperes to the size or diameter of a pipe with water passing through it. This would mean more amperes means a bigger pipe with more water inflow per second.

Ampere per hour (Ah) 

This is a unit of electrical charge, with dimensions of electric current against time. It is an indicator of the battery capacity. A battery of about 15Ah can discharge 1.5A for ten (10) hours continuously or discharge 15A for an hour continuously.

Voltage (V)

This is commonly known as volts. It is the electrostatic potential difference between two (2) conductors (Live and Neutral conductors). The best electric bike battery voltage reading is 400 volts. 

Watts (W)

 This is a standard unit of power. The higher the number of watts, the higher the power output from your electric bike. Also, one (1) watt is equal to one (1) voltage multiplied by one (1) ampere.

Watt per hour (Wh)

This is a unit of power per given time. It measures the total power output per given time. It is not like watts, which regulates the power output in a single moment. Think about it as speed and distance. For instance, if your car speed is in watts, then the distance from one place to another would be watt-hours. So, if your electric bike’s battery discharges at 100W for two (2) hours then, it has used up 200Wh.

Nominal voltages are sometimes applicable in electric bike volts measurement. This is because every cell in a battery can withstand a certain range of voltages.

Related article: Tips for Electric Bike Beginner

 

Now that you know the basic terminology, we will explain the different types of e-bike batteries. From the onset, batteries have been the determining factor on how much fun and value you can enjoy with your e-bike. Below is a list of the most common electric bike batteries available in the market.

 

Types of Battery

• Lead Acid
• Nickel-cadmium
• Nickel-metal Hydride
• Lithium-ion

Lead Acid Batteries

These types of batteries are known for being very cheap. Most importantly, they offer less power output and are very heavy. They have less capacity when compared to other battery types of the same weight and size. Lead-acid batteries have three main uses. 

They are useful as backup power for immobile applications. They are also helpful for deep-cycle applications such as golf carts, scissor lifts, and more. Finally, they are useful as motor system starters in cars. They can also be used for electric bikes. However, their weight and power output means that we won’t be recommending their usage.

Lead-acid batteries are the heaviest batteries of all the types of electric bike batteries available. They are three times heavier than lithium batteries and two times heavier than nickel batteries. Also, lead-acid batteries have lesser battery capacity than nickel and lithium batteries. The maximum capacity of a lead-acid battery is half of both lithium and nickel batteries.

Nickel-cadmium Batteries

These types of batteries are strong and with proper maintenance can last for a very long time. Also, they offer more battery capacity when compared to lead-acid batteries and much less than lithium batteries. 

Additionally, Nickel-cadmium batteries have excellent load performance. They can withstand much pressure from the throttle. 

However, they have some shortcomings. They have a very shocking self-discharge rate. They can go as low by as much as 70% in 24hours after a full charge without usage. They have low power density.

Also, nickel-cadmium batteries are expensive, and the main component – cadmium is a dangerous pollutant. Nickel-cadmium batteries are typically going out of the market due to environmental safety and recycling issues. These types of batteries are not the right choice of battery for your electric bike.

Nickel-metal Hydride Batteries

Nickel-metal hydride batteries are better than the two preceding battery types – lead-acid and nickel-cadmium batteries. Nickel-metal hydride batteries can hold up to 45% more charge – even with self-discharge – than Nickel-cadmium batteries. Nonetheless, Nickel-metal hydride batteries do not have proper durability. They are unstable to maintain and charging them can be a complex venture.

Nickel-metal hydride batteries produce heat quickly, even with limited usage. This causes high-self discharge. Although the rate of discharge is not as high as that of nickel-cadmium batteries, it is not advisable for use with electric bikes.

In comparison with nickel-cadmium, nickel-metal hydride batteries offer little improvement in range yet; they are more expensive. Although, they are more effective and productive than lead-acid and nickel-cadmium batteries.

In terms of market presence, nickel-metal hydride batteries are fast losing market value due to the presence of Lithium-ion batteries. They are considered to be too expensive with limited power output. Therefore, they are not ideal for electric bikes.

Lithium-ion Batteries

Lithium-ion batteries are automatically becoming the default battery for every electric bike available in the market today. The power of about 90% of electric bikes in the market. Lithium-ion batteries produce more power output for their weight than the other types of batteries. Most importantly, they are more durable and will last longer.

Also, there are three major types of Lithium-ion batteries. These types have a few differences. However, one thing in common; they all last longer.

On the other hand, they are small and require functional electronic components to prevent them from catching fire or self-destructing. However, none of this should be your concern. Manufacturers always have fail-safes in place to prevent accidents. However, it is still crucial for you to understand how to handle and maintain them properly. 

Though Lithium-ion batteries can be costly, we recommend that you purchase a Lithium-ion battery for your electric bike. They are the ideal type of battery for every electric bike – in terms of range, weight, longevity, and more. Below are the three kinds of Lithium-ion batteries.

Lithium Manganese batteries (LiMg204)

This is the latest type of Lithium-ion battery available. They possess good levels of durability and range. Also, manufacturers claim that they last longer than other Lithium batteries. It would interest you to know that this battery type is currently being used in some hybrid cars. 

Lithium Cobalt batteries (LCo)

This is another type of lithium-ion battery. It is a little bit older in the market than Lithium Manganese batteries. It is believed to have higher energy density than other lithium batteries. Additionally, it offers you maximum power, is light and reliable.

Lithium-ion Polymer Batteries (Li-pol)

This type of lithium battery is no different than other lithium-ion batteries in terms of weight, price, and range. Nevertheless, as a polymer, lithium polymers can undergo different moulding processes to bring out fantastic shapes.

They do not contain any liquids and requires less protective battery casing compared to other lithium batteries. This liquid-free feature means they are less vulnerable and provide more stability. Hence, they are ideal for use in low power applications – like electric bikes. 

For a pleasant riding experience with your electric bike, we recommend a Lithium-ion battery for you.

Related article: How to Protect the Battery of Your Electric Bike

 

Things to look out for before choosing a Lithium-ion Battery

In choosing a lithium battery for your electric bike, you need to consider the voltage and ampere ratings. This is important as it determines the range, durability, and power input of your battery.

Volts and amperes ratings are the two major talking points when choosing the right battery for your electric bike. You should know that selecting the wrong voltage/ampere rating can damage your e-bike or cause a fire outburst.

Voltage

Every electric bike has a unique input volt range. This means you can only power your electric bike with the exact voltage required to power it. You should not power your electric bike with a battery with a voltage that is more or less than the recommended range. This is necessary to avoid complications.

Using a battery with lesser voltage means you will not have enough power to significantly run your bike’s motor system. However, using a higher voltage can damage the sensitive electrical parts of the motor system. Most electric bikes accept nominal voltages – 36 volts or 48 volts. Generally, electric bikes come outfitted with a 18650 cell.

Lithium cobalt battery cells can hold up to 4.3v with a full charge and about 3.1v after discharging.

For example; if your bike has a lithium manganese cell, with a rating of 49volts and 13 cell clusters. Each cluster has an average voltage of 3.8v.

Here is how to calculate the average voltage of your battery;

3.8volts x 13 cells = 49.4volts or 49V average.

However, after a full charge; this “49v” average battery will hold 4.3v * 13 cells = 55.9volts.

As you discharge the battery, it will reduce every cell to 3.1v from 4.3v – minimum volts of 3.1v * 13 = 40.3v.

This average voltage range will help you determine if this battery is compatible with your bike. Voltages are converted to speed on your electric bike. If you choose a battery with higher voltage ratings within the motor limit, all things being equal, you’ll reach new top speeds.

Amperes

Amperes are virtually the measure of the flow of current at a specific voltage. In reality, the amperes are a measure of your bike’s torque. With more available amperes for your electric bike’s motor system, one thing is sure, more torque.

So, with your 49v 13Ah battery, your electric bike can peak at 68A with a continuous draw of 45A. 

However, most motor systems can only pull as much current as they need. Therefore, choosing a battery with a high current output will not damage your electric bike’s motor.

This means if volts are the “speed” in your e-bike, amperes are how fast your electric bike’s battery can deliver this speed. More volts naturally gives more speed. Also, a higher amperage rating means more speed per second or hour. This means the power you get from your electric bike battery will determine your torque.

Related article: How to prolong the lifespan of your e-bike battery

 

To sum it all

Choosing the best type of Lithium-ion battery for your electric bike can be complicated.  However, lithium cobalt is outstanding, and it offers higher energy density than others. This doesn’t mean other types of Li-ion batteries are bad for your electric bike.

Lithium manganese batteries are more ecologically friendly and safer. Lithium manganese also offers a higher cell voltage than lithium cobalt batteries. However, the energy density of lithium manganese is 20% less than that of lithium cobalt batteries. 

Finally, lithium manganese also has extra advantages in terms of lithium-ion chemistry – including higher temperature performance and lower cost. Also, your budget is a big determinant of the kind of Li-ion battery you will buy. 

Choosing the best type of battery for your bike is essential. It’s the only way that you will be able to enjoy using your bike without any hiccups. We are available to answer any questions that you may have about electric bike batteries. Contact us today.

Related article: Are e-Bikes really Economic?

An e-bike (electric bike) is a bike powered by a battery. It is an electric motor that supports pedalling. In comparison with an ordinary bicycle, an e-bike with an equal amount of energy from the cyclist works at a higher speed. Hence, an e-biker like yourself will apply less energy to reach the same rate as the cyclist on a regular bicycle.

E-bikes often come in different sizes and shapes, just like a conventional pedalling bicycle. The only difference is that an e-bike includes a rechargeable battery; this makes it easier to use. E-bikes are capable of reaching a full speed of 16mph before cutting out. Also, with it, you can go faster than 16mph without motor assistance.

Many people often wonder, why should I buy an electric bike? E-bikes are the future. They help you reach your destination faster and with less stress. Aside from this, they also have a myriad of positive benefits for your health. This article will show you the positive benefits of an e-bike on your health.

Related article: Tips for Electric Bike Beginner

 

The need for electric bikes

Early research shows that the electric bike has a crucial role to play in dealing with the transportation challenges of different cities.  A few of the issues tackled by e-bikes include:

• Injuries
• Climatic change
• Loss of life
• Traffic congestion
• Obesity
• Road crashes

Although there are few differences between an electric and a conventional bike, many people regard electric bike as less suited for fun and exercises compared to ordinary bikes. 

However, there are some factors which affect the extent to which you can use an ordinary bicycle:

These are;

• Your physical ability.
• Your willingness to provide the energy necessary to reach your destination. 

Because of these, most cyclists tend to dodge locations or paths with a hill. They also tend to opt for routes with trips shorter than others. 

Enter e-bikes. The provision of electrical power assisting the rider comes in handy. No longer do you have to consider how far your trip is, you have a motor designated to help you. 

Also, bikes with power assistance have increased the cycling interest of older adults and those with physical disabilities.

Related article: An In-depth Comparison: Electric Bike vs. Regular Bike

 

Types of E-bikes

There are various types of electric bikes

They include:

• Electric utility bikes
• Electric folding bikes
• Electric mountain bikes
• Electric hybrid bikes and
• Electric road bikes.

 

How do Electric bikes (E-bikes) Work?

For newbies to the e-bike scene, we will quickly provide you with a brief overview of how an e-bike works. 

An electric motorbike is partly human-dependent. It only assists electrically when you are pedalling. E-bikes often come in the form of a pedal assist or pedelec, which support the cyclist in riding. They also provide speed assistance up to 16mph. Some variations of e-bikes allow you to control the motor input via throttle or switch. 

A standard electric bike consists of a motor; which often sits on the frame of the bicycle or the front wheel. Although electric motors sitting at the front wheel produce less noise, bikes with this feature climb hills slower than those with motors on the frame. 

Also, electric motors sitting on the bicycle frame distribute weight better than those sitting on the front wheel. Mostly, because they are sitting in the center of the bicycle frame, they provide more efficiency in powering your bike. 

These new age bikes also include a battery, rechargeable through electricity or solar sources. Most of the cells are detachable while some are not. Also, these bikes are easy to use, and their batteries are rechargeable anywhere anytime to avoid inconvenience. 

When considering purchasing an e-bike with a non-detachable battery, it is crucial to ensure that you have enough space to charge your bike.

An electric bike often features hydraulic-type brakes because the battery weight and higher speed require extra stopping power. The tires are usually different than that of an ordinary (conventional) bike. They usually have an extra rubber layer. This layer offers you the more stopping power and provides more grip on the more solid frame.

Related article: How an Electric Bike Works?

 

The Health impacts of riding an e-bike

The effect of the e-bike in improving personal fitness and health is similar to that of the ordinary (conventional) bikes 

Specifically, overweight and individuals that do not exercise their body regularly can benefit from riding an electric bike. To achieve proper health benefits and increase physical activities, exercising the body is essential. 

Engagement in activities such as cycling, jogging, and active travel has proven to be effective in reducing the risk of certain diseases. Furthermore, using an electric bike improves your healthy lifestyle and increases your fitness levels. 

A few of the health impacts of electric bikes include:

Boosts your immunity

Regular cycling increases your immunity to diseases by up to 50%. It is more than just cycling. With an e-bike, you are cycling away from bacteria and germs. You are practically riding your way to a stronger immune system and consequently, good health. 

Improves your body’s metabolism

When done on a more regular basis, cycling improves your metabolic, psychological, cardiorespiratory, and physical fitness levels. 

Cycling is beneficial when it comes to lowering your blood pressure, fighting heart diseases, and also reducing your cholesterol levels. Since conventionally cycling can be stressful, with an e-bike, you can enjoy your cycling experience while boosting your body’s metabolism. 

Alleviates depression and reduces anxiety levels

Studies show that regular exercise can help reduce mild anxiety and depression. Riding an electric bike aids the release of endorphins, which causes a feeling of euphoria and happiness. To reduce the rate of depression with a healthy dose of fun, an electric bike is up to the task. 

Since an e-bike helps you cycle, you can take it out for a spin without a care in the world. Regular e-bike rides can help you gain confidence and reduce anxiety levels. 

Additionally, pedal–assist technology is the best shot at getting inactive people out on bikes and active again. It improves your cardiorespiratory fitness levels. Additionally, it is perfect for previously physically inactive people. 

Prevents Diabetes 

Recent research has shown that active commuting reduces your risk of suffering from diabetes (type 2). In fact, it can reduce the possibility of suffering from cancer. What better way to commute regularly than with an e-bike?

A recent study shows that cycling is more beneficial to diabetes patients than walking. The research suggests that diabetes (type 2) patients should use e-bikes instead of motorcycles and cars. This will improve cardiovascular and metabolic functions, improving their overall health. 

While electric bike users exercise at less intensity than those on conventional bikes; it is crucial to know that both offer typically the same health benefit. Also, an electric bike is preferable for long distance commute. 

Related article: Is the electric bike good for the environment?

 

General Benefits of an E-bike (Electric bike)

We are in the modern age and technology is taking over the crooks and corners of the world. The electric bike is not an exception. In every aspect, technology is improving with our day to day activities. Whether via renewable energy, fresh sporting, or exercising ideas, medicine breakthroughs; technology is taking over the present and the future. 

An electric bike is one of the many technological achievements in recent years. The existence of an electric bike confirms the fact that humans can burn less strength when riding a bicycle. 

Unlike the conventional bicycle, which has a host of physical limitations, an electric bike is beneficial to everyone. No matter who you are, an e-bike will always find a way to serve you. 

Below are the benefits of e-bikes:

Fast and flexible

The technology behind the design of an electric bike provides extra speed to cover a longer distance with less effort. 

It saves you from feeling pains after a long ride. It is flexible and meets all sorts of road requirements. This means they can be used on muddy, smooth, and rough terrain. Just charge your bike, and you are good to go. 

Health and fitness improvement

In the preceding section, we have outlined many of the health benefits that e-bikes hold. 

Riding an electric bike is as healthy and beneficial as riding an ordinary bike. It improves your mental and physical fitness levels. 

Cost savings

Using an electric bike rather than other means of transportation can save you money. 

Diesel and petrol are not cheap sources of energy. Occasionally, their prices may be affected by inflation. In times like this, an alternative means of transportation can help you cut down on expenses. 

With an electric bike, all you need to do is recharge and recycle your batteries without overspending. You can save thousands on fuel over a year.

Environmentally friendly

Global warming and climatic changes are becoming a severe issue in our society. Electric bikes emit little to no pollutants. This means they don’t cause pollution to the environment. This cannot be said of cars and motorcycles. 

An environment with more electric bikes than other vehicles and cars will be sure to experience improved environmental air quality.

The future of modern day transportation

Just like you have seen in your favourite movies; electric motors are gradually becoming the preferable means of transportation. There are electric cars in the market now, why not e-bikes?

With a more sexy and sleek design, electric bikes are not like your regular bicycle. Instead, they are swift and easy to ride. Additionally, they are complete with a design that suits all types of weather. 

Cycling assistance

With a rechargeable battery designed for pedal assistance, your e-bike has a motor that is capable of pedalling your bicycle while you regain your strength. It enhances and boosts your pedalling experience, which reduces the stress impact on your thighs and knees. There are some electric motors with unique in-built technology that can assist you during hill climbing.

It also gives ease of access to older adults with less strength or health issues. These innovative bikes help you to achieve longer rides with less intensity, unlike conventional bikes, which will always leave you sweaty. 

Related article: Are e-Bikes really Economic?

 

To sum it up

E-bikes are generally an accepted alternative mode of active travel. The innovative tech they work with means you can overcome most of the issues associated with other means of road travel. 

Recently, electric bikes are becoming a standard fixture in Canada and most of the European nations, with a global total of 48 million users. Electric bike usage is increasing due to both its commuting and leisure benefits. The increasing interest in electric bikes and a consequent increase in usage has improved the health and fitness levels of many people.

Electric bikes provide excitement, exercise, and a host of mental benefits. All of these benefits can help your day to day activities. There is no doubt about the fact that using an e-bike will improve your health and fitness. Enjoy the health benefits of an e-bike. Get one today!

Related article: The Best Electric Scooters and Bikes for You

For most people, choosing a mountain e-bike can be stressful and at the same time, awkward. The confusing display of terminology and technology, not to mention the varieties of bike types available, can be mind-boggling. Nonetheless, your financial budget is the most crucial factor in choosing the best electric mountain bike. In getting a good mountain e-bike, there are many factors to be put into consideration. This guide will show you how to choose the best mountain e-bike, but first, we will discuss some facts about a mountain e-bike.

Related article: How To Choose An Electric Bike? A Complete Buying Guide

 

What is a Mountain E-bike?

A mountain e-bike is a bicycle with electrical motor assistance designed to aid mountain riding. Just like other types of mountain bikes, mountain e-bikes have front-fork suspension. It also consists of center-drive, mid-drive, motors; all in a power pack. 

Older mountain e-bikes were outfitted with big and bulky hub motors; this is no more applicable. The mid-drive motor is lighter, improves balance, and also lowers your center of gravity. This improves your balance. 

A reasonable amount of mountain e-bikes comes with a battery pack of about 420(Wh) and 38 volts. A mountain e-bike can swiftly switch from using electric motor assistance to regular biking. Also, most electric mountain bikes have the same components as the regular mountain bikes. In some models, once the motor is at full power assistance, the bike provides support of up to a 3-fold power increment.

 

Mountain E-bike Motor Systems

In choosing the best electric mountain bike, you have to understand the various motor systems. This will help you decide the one that matches your style of riding. Also, you need to understand the different classes and types of mountain e-bikes. Follow this article, and we will put you through each step accordingly.

Mid-drive and Hub Motor system

The electric bike consists of two (2) different types of motor systems. These two (2) types differ with various parts, but the most common factor is the size and weight. The hub motors are the first and oldest type of motor system common with electric bikes. They are heavy and often cause weight imbalance for the riders. Mid-drive motor systems are light-weight, the best and safest type of motor system for mountain riding.

Hub motors are not advisable for electric mountain bikes. This is due to the imbalanced load distribution at the rear-end of the e-bike. In addition, hub motors are famous for overheating during or after a long mountain climb. 

Related article: How an Electric Bike Works?

 

Classification of mountain e-bikes

Mountain e-bikes are classified into three (3) different classes based on their power and range. They are;

Class 1

They are the most common class of mountain e-bikes. They require pedalling to trigger the motor regardless of the type of motor system. You are likely to search online for class 1 mountain e-bike types because they are the most common. Class 1 type bikes are also known as pedalec e-bikes.

Class 2

This type of e-bikes uses the throttle and can exceed 780 watts. Their maximum speed is 20 mph. They also have a hub motor system. Class 2 electric bikes are banned from most trails (due to the power output which causes throttle overheating).

Class 3

These are electric bikes that provide motor assistance up to 27 mph. These types of e-bikes are not common and are banned from use on class 1 trails. They are mostly used by commuters who ride rough terrain or rocky paths.

 

Do You Prefer a Cadence Sensor or Torque Sensor?

The pedal-assist mountain e-bikes vary with the amount of power they provide during pedalling. So, when you are riding fast, they offer more power, unlike when you’re riding slowly. Pedal-assist e-bikes calculate the amount of power to provide for you by using a sensor. This sensor can either be a cadence or a torque sensor.

Cadence sensors

They are cheap but less effective. They are very effective when you’re maintaining the same speed. Also, they release a large amount of power during a change in speed.

Torque sensors

They are most common with higher-end mountain e-bikes. They are more effective. They often give a more accurate and precise torque measurement. Also, torque sensors allow you as the rider to take overall control on the motor power.

Related article: Tips for Electric Bike Beginner

 

Front vs. Dual Suspension

Mountain e-bikes can either have dual (at the front and the rear) suspension or front suspension. A mountain e-bike with a dual suspension will help you to move over a rocky path and bumps without much discomfort.

Using a bike with front suspension will also reduce the bumpy effect of rocky paths and bumps. Although, an electric mountain bike with front suspension won’t do you much good when the rear-end climbs over bumps. This can make your ride a little bumpy and uncomfortable.

It should be noted that a mountain e-bike with front suspension is less costly and can help you ride faster with less weight. Unless you aim to cycle more quickly, the dual suspension is better. A dual suspension mountain e-bike is capable of giving you smoother riding experience.

 

The Mountain E-bikes’ Brakes

To choose the best mountain e-bike, brakes are an essential component. Most electric mountain bikes come with a hydraulic brake which consists of 180mm disc rotors. Some brakes have a double piston, but we’ll recommend 4-piston calliper brakes (203mm rotors) for better stopping power.

 

The Motor System Power

A mountain e-bike’s effectiveness is basically due to the type of motor system it uses. This is a concept you have to learn to know how to choose the best mountain bike in Toronto.

With a more powerful motor system, your mountain e-bike is capable of riding on any trail at full speed. Also, you should note that a powerful motor system will lower your mountain e-bike’s range.

Mountain e-bike motors have a maximum size limit. This limit varies depending on your location. In the United States, for example, the motor system maximum limit is about 500 watts on average. This figure is the same for Toronto.

In considering the best mountain e-bike to purchase, think about your plans with the bike and consider the motor size. If you plan to climb hills, cycle swiftly, and don’t plan on going far, purchase the one with more power.

Also, electric mountain bikes have a speed limit. The speed limit varies based on the regulations in your locale. 

 

Do you want a Pedal Assist, Throttle or Hybrid?    

An electric mountain bike can either be a throttle-assist type or the pedal-assist type. The pedal-assist mountain e-bikes are the type where the motors work only while you are pedalling. Whereas, the throttle-assist type are the ones where the motors work immediately you push the throttle.

Also, throttle-assist types drain your battery very fast and are not beneficial to your fitness levels. With a throttle-assist e-bike, ascending difficult areas can be easy, but you may have some restrictions.

The pedal-assist electric mountain bikes are beneficial when you want to workout, build fitness, and also move around quickly. The adjustment level is also useful, and you can switch from low to high and back again. Pedal assist is ideal because it allows you to control the assistance level, which can help reduce battery consumption.

If you are finding it hard to choose which one to purchase, you can settle for the hybrid. It has both throttle and pedal assist options. Most people prefer the hybrid to others because it gives extra assistance via throttle and more range with pedal assistance.

 

How do you want Your Mountain E-bike to look like (Carbon frame or Aluminium frame)?

Your financial budget is the main determining factor in how beautiful your e-bike will look. Most electric mountain bikes with carbon frames are more expensive than aluminum models. A good mountain e-bike with a carbon frame can save up to 600g in weight and are stiffer. Also, carbon gives a sleeker design to the bikes and allows manufacturers to test different varieties of shining effect.

An aluminum frame does not give chance for much variety of design and can be risky in the event of an accident. Also, mountain e-bikes with the aluminum design are often heavier than those with a carbon frame design. However, the decision to purchase an electric mountain bike with a carbon or aluminum frame lies with your budget. Both types are extremely functional. 

Related article: A Comprehensive Guide to Electric Bike Maintenance

 

The Mountain E-bike’s Battery (Location, Range, and Replacement cost)

A mountain e-bike’s battery location can have a significant effect on the bike’s performance. Most mountain e-bikes often come with the battery located on the top of the bottom tube. However, new mountain e-bikes feature an in-tube battery which gives the bike a classy look and a low center of gravity.

Also, your bike’s battery can either be somewhere in the center of the main frame or above the rear wheel. Having the battery at the center will circulate the weight evenly but makes it tough to remove the battery. Whereas having the battery above the rear wheel will make removing the battery easier for you. However, it brings additional weight towards the back of the mountain e-bike.

To choose the best electric mountain bike, you must consider the battery range is. This means if the mountain e-bike you plan to buy has a range less than the distances you plan to cover, get a different bike. You can upgrade the battery if you already have one and the range is not convincing enough. Although long-range batteries cost more than the short-range ones, it is still preferable to increase your bike’s range with higher capacity batteries.

For 80kg weight, 500(Wh) battery is enough on forest roads and hilly gravels. This will give you about 45km in normal mode. Also, in turbo or fast mode, you will get about 35km of coverage. If you’re riding on a flatter land with few climbs, you’ll cover up to 55km in normal mode.

However, you should expect a lower range in reality. This is because the specified range is usually estimated under perfect conditions. 

When purchasing a mountain e-bike, it is crucial to consider the battery’s replacement cost. The most expensive part of a mountain e-bike is the battery. Most batteries last for 500 full charge cycles before depreciating. With this fact, you may need to replace your e-bike’s battery every few years. Wondering how to make sure your batteries last longer? Check our article on battery maintenance.

 

Your Mountain E-bikes’ Tyres

Mountain e-bike tyres are usually the essential component of the bike. They are the sole connection you have to the ground. Without proper tyres, you won’t enjoy your mountain biking experience.

For gravel roads and rolling hills, you don’t have to use mega wide or extra hard tyres. A 30 or 28-inch wheel is okay for such trails.  They also offer you better angles-of-attack. This means the bigger the wheel, the smaller the angle-of-attack required for the tyres to climb obstacles. These types of tyres make it easy for you to go faster on rough terrain.

Also, the tyre width depends mostly on the climate. During the rainy season, if your daily route is a bad terrain, then a tyre size of 28-inches is ideal. For the trails with wet and snowy terrain, it is ideal to get wide knobby tyres.

Also, you will have to choose between a tyre with a tube and tubeless tyre. Most higher-end electric mountain bikes come with tubeless-ready tyres and rims.

However, most bikes (conventional and electrical) come with tubes initially. If you are up to the task of changing tubes occasionally, then you can stick with the natural tube system. If you’re a serious rider, it is advisable to apply sealant on your wheels and switch to a tubeless system. The sealant will block up holes you may get from dangerous thorns and tree roots.

Knowing how to choose mountain e-bikes requires a lot of study and research. Some lower-end models are usually set-up for flat terrain and are not tubeless-ready. Also, mid-level to higher-end e-bikes’ models have longer suspension travel, are tubeless –ready. Tubeless-ready bikes are bikes that are active even after a tyre puncture.

Finally, you need to purchase a bike set up for the terrain you ride on the most. A short-travel full-suspension mountain e-bike is capable of climbing rough, long terrain rides, and gravel trails. Nonetheless, you may have to go a bit slower when coming down than compared with a long-suspension rig. Also, electric power systems for every mountain e-bikes vary, but most are about 250 Watts on average.

We know it can be challenging to choose the best electric mountain bike.  However, the info we have outlined above should help you make your choice without any issues. Better still, you can contact us for additional help. Mountain e-bikes are fun and hugely beneficial. Get one today!